Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an active female social thinker
in the late 19th century. She is most famously known for her short
story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Gilman’s sociology focused on three main ideas:
sexuo-economic relation, an androcentric culture, and public vs. private
spheres. She stated that there was a great deal of inequality between the
sexuo-economic relations. She felt that all social life was economically
interdependent. “As long as what I get is obtained by what I give, I am
economically independent.” Gilman felt that women were economic factors in society;
she also stated that a horse was as well. They both help produce more wealth,
but have no means to create money for themselves. Another interesting topic
Gilman talked about was the origin of gender stratification. She felt that it
derived primarily from an androcentric culture. This means that people view all
things in a society from a males’ perspective. Meaning, men have more power and
greater access to power. Gilman contextualized this inequality by describing
the differences of power in public and private spheres. She said that males
dominate the public sphere through economics. Where as private spheres such as
the home, where you’re surrounded by people you know very well were
characterized as more feminine places. A prime example of androcentrism in our
society today would be sports. Male athletes get more airtime, recognition, and
even better wages for performing the same sports. A video I found below helps
to demonstrate this core idea of how many people view the world through a male
perspective. A Japanese man and woman are playing a game. When the woman hits
the man, she does it once and he is able to put a helmet of sorts on before she
hits him. When it is the male’s turn to hit her he literally stands up and just
starts hitting her as many times as he can before the official has to pull him
away. There is a level of inequality between these two players that is evident.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rB-uVhYKlHU
I believe that the Japan.example is great. It shows that inequality is different in all parts of the world and also still apparent.
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